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Thailand - Facts & Figures

Thailand at a Glance

Full country name Kingdom of Thailand
Capital city Bangkok (pop 6 million)
Area 517,000sq km
Population 61 million
People 75% Thai, 11% Chinese, 3.5% Malay, also Mon, Khmer, Phuan and Karen minorities
Religion 95% Buddhism, 4% Muslim
Government Democratic constitutional monarchy
Time UTC plus seven hours
Electricity 220V, 50 Hz
Weights & measures Metric with local variations
Health risks AIDS, cholera, dengue fever, Japanese encephalitis, malaria, rabies
GDP US$166 billion
GDP per head US$2740
Annual growth -8.5%
Inflation 5.6%
Major products Computers, garments, integrated circuits, gems, jewellery
Major trading partners ASEAN, USA, European Union
Language

Thai is the national language in Thailand. English is widely understood, particularly in Bangkok, where it is almost the dominant commercial language. English is spoken in most hotels and restaurants and at major tourist destinations. However, in remote upcountry locations, getting along in English might be difficult. The local people will be delighted if you make the effort to speak a few words of Thai, no matter how falteringly.

     

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