Kenya has more than 50 nature sanctuaries to preserve its vast array of wildlife. At the time of independence in 1963, there were only 12 parks. Since then, the number of reserves has expanded rapidly. Although tourism threatens over development in some parks, without it, the reserves would not exist and wildlife would vanish. Many Africans would prefer to use the lands for grazing and local tribes are compensated with a percentage of the fees charged to visit the parks. Animals bring tourists to Kenya, and tourism has become a major economic boost for the country.

Kenya has an abundance of major animal species, from the immense elephant to tiny antelopes. Over 160 species of mammals are native, most notably the "big five". These include the elephant, rhinoceros, buffalo, lion, and leopard. The title refers to the early days of safari, when these were the prized trophies of hunting expeditions. In 1977, hunting for rhino and elephants was banned to save them from potential extinction. In the parks, rhinoceros are still a rare sight, and leopards tend to be shy and elusive. Baboons are common and tend to congregate around some of the game lodges. Use caution around these primates, since they are strong animals and can be dangerous. 

Many visitors to Kenya come to see the vast array of fauna. The country boasts more than 80 major species of animals and over 1000 species of birds. The historical and economic ties to wildlife run deep, and concerted efforts are being made to preserve the balance of animals in nature. Prevention of poaching and the conservation of endangered species are points of emphasis for the government. Tourism and safaris in Kenya provide not only the opportunity to see these animals in their natural environment, but to assist them in their fight for survival.

During the dry season, visitors to     Kenya's savannahs and deserts may think the country is void of any variety of floras. The plants appear dry and the grasses are a dull yellow. But only a few months later after the rains, the landscape explodes with color. Grasses turn a bright green and flowers appear everywhere. Along rivers, the vegetation is lush, and dense forests cover the mountains. Agriculture in the countryside is diverse thanks to a moderate climate. Thousands of species of plant life may be found in Kenya. Some are indigenous, but many have been introduced. From September to November, visitors to Nairobi will see a city colored by the purple blossoms of the jacaranda from South America. During the 19th century, the British introduced many flowering species. Today, Kenya is home to gardens boasting plants from around the world.