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Some of simple
yogasanas for the beginners are listed
below: -
(the yoga should be performed on a mat on
the floor or on a plank.)
Padmasana-the sitting position
This is the sitting position and may be
difficult for the beginners to sit
meticulously in the position at first.
Method:
-
Sit
on the floor with legs straight.
-
Bend
the right leg at the knee, hold
the right foot with the hands and
place it at the root of the left
thigh. so that the right heel is
near the navel.
-
Now
bend the left leg, and holding the
left foot with the hands place it
over the right at the root, the
heel being near the navel. The
soles of the feet should be turned
up. This is the basic Padmasana
pose.
-
For
the beginners it would be hard to
perform. There would be tremendous
pain in the knee region. But the
pain will subside by gradual
practice and perseverance.
-
From
the base to the neck he spine
should remain straight. Arms
should be stretched over the each
knee and the forefinger and thump
should remain touched in each
hand. Another way of placing the
arms is in the middle where the
feet cross each other and one palm
on the other.
-
Change
the leg position by placing the
left foot over the right thigh and
the right foot over the left
thigh. This leads to the
development of the legs.
Effects: It is a sitting posture
which relaxes your body and mind
without making you sluggish.
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Parvathasana
Method:
-
Sit
on Padmasana.
-
Interlock
the fingers, and stretch the hands
vertically up over the head. Keep
the head forward with the chin on
the breastbone.
-
Stretch
arms up from latissimus dorsi (
near the flotting ribs at the back
) and the shoulder blades. The
palm should face upwards.
-
Hold
thepse for a minuiet for a minuite
or two with deep and even
breathing. Change the crossing of
the legs and the interlock of the
fingers and repeat te pose,
keeping the back erect.
Effects : Relief to rheaumatic
pains and stiffness of the
shoulders. It helps free movement
and develops the chest.
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Simhasana
Method:
-
Sit
on the floor, with the legs
stretched straight in front.
-
Raise
the seat, bend the right knee and
place the right foot under he left
buttock. Then bend the left knee
and place the left foot under the
right buttock. The left angle
should be kept under the right
one.
-
Sit
on the heels with heels pointing
back.
-
Bring
the weight of the body on the
thighs and knees. Stretch the
trunk forward and keep the back
erect.
-
Place
the right palm on the right knee
and the left palm on the left
knee. Stretch the arms straight
and keep them stiff. Spread the
fingers and press them against the
knees.
-
Open
the jaws wide and stretch the
tongue out towards the chin as far
as you can.
-
Gaze
at the center of the eyebrows or
at the tip of the nose. Stay in
the pose for about 30 seconds,
breathing through the mouth.
-
Withdraw
the tongue in to the mouth, lift
the hands from the knees and
straighten the legs. Then repeat
the pose, first placing the left
foot under the right buttock and
then the right foot under the left
buttock.
-
Stay
for an equal lenghth of time on
both sides.
Effects : Cures foul breath and
cleanse the tongue.
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Thadasana
Method:
-
Stand
erect with feet together, the
heels and big toes touching each
other. Rest the heads of
metatarsals on the floor and
stretch all the toes flat on the
floor.
-
Tighten
the knees and pull the kneecaps
up, contract the hips and pull up
the muscles at the back of the
thighs.
-
Keep
the stomach in, chest forward,
spine stretched up and the neck
straight.
-
Do
not bear the weight of the body
either on the heels or the toes,
but distribute it evenly on both
of them.
-
Arms
are stretched out over the head,
taking the breath slowly, and then
bring them down and place them by
the side of the thighs by slowly
giving out the breath. Repeat this
for a certain number of times by
carefully counting.
Effect: Acquires light in the body
and agility in mind and learns to
stand properly. Feels energetic
and juvenile all the while.
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There
are hundreds of more asanas, which are very
effective curative to many ailments. They
are tougher and can be practiced only after
a bringing yourself in the routine of Yoga
for a considerable period of time.
NB: The effects of the Yoga exercises
depend on the nature and the structure of a
person's body. Hence Yoga is to be practiced
only under the guidance of an instructor and
not just on the readable materials or
pictures of asana postures. Such negligence
may do more harm than good.
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