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What
is the predominant ingredient in Kerala's
culinary chart? Coconuts of course. Kerala
is after all the land of the ‘Kera’
tree (coconut palm). In a traditional Kerala
menu you will find the overwhelming presence
of coconut and coconut oil. Plantain leaves
substitute plates.
A
typical Kerala feast, referred to as sadya,
is spread out temptingly on a clean green
banana leaf. And the food is to be eaten
using hand. Even the dessert, Payasam
that tastes like rice pudding is served on
the leafy plate. The culinary efforts of the
different communities of Kerala come out in
distinctly different dishes of great
variety. While Hindus specialize in
delicious vegetarian food such as sambar,
rasam, olan, kaalan, pachadi,
kichadi, aviyal, thoran
and so on, the Muslims and Christians excel
in non-vegetarian Cuisine.
The pathiri, a sort of pancake made
of rice flour, and biriyani, which is a
mouthwatering dish of rice cooked along with
meat, onions, chilies and other 
spices are Muslim culinary delights.
Christians have interesting recipes to make
an array of fish dishes such as meen
pollichathu, fish molee and so
on. Christian cookery specially caters to
people with a sweet tooth - crunchy kuzhalappam,
achappam, cheeda, churuttu
etc.
A typical Kerala breakfast may be puttu,
which is ground rice and grated coconut
steam cooked together, idili and sambar,
dosai and chutney, idiappam (string
hoppers), or the most delicious of them all,
the appam. Appam is a kind of pancake
made of rice flour fermented with a small
amount of toddy (fermented sap of the
coconut palm), which is circular in shape,
rather like a flying saucer, edged with a
crisp lacy frill. It is eaten with chicken
or vegetable stew. Kanji (rice gruel)
and payaru (green gram), kappa
(tapioca) and fish curry are traditional
favorites of Keralites.
Almost
every dish prepared in
Kerala has coconut and
spices added to it-spices such as cinnamon,
cardamom, ginger, cloves, garlic, cumin,
coriander, turmeric etc. Spices are used in
Kerala to tone up the system the way wines
aid the digestion of Western cuisine. The
juice of tender coconut -
'world's safest natural soft drink' -
is a refreshing nutritious thirst quencher.
The staple food of the masses is rice.
Kerala cuisine also has a medley of pickles
and chutneys. The crunchy pappadams
and banana chips can give French fries a run
for their money any day.
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