|
Karnataka
architecture is a blend of the artistic
talents of Gothic, Islamic and Hindu
architecture. Belur and Halebid
temples are excellent instances of Hoysala
architecture. The sculptures on the
buildings and temples were the
representation of the kind of arts, music
and dance, which were regarded highly
during the Hoysala period.
Vidhana Soudha
A magnificent building housing
the State Legislature and the secretariat.
It was conceived and executed by Kengal
Hanumanthaiyus, the then Chief Minister, in
1956. It is built entirely of Bangalore
granite in the Neo-Dravidian style.
Attara Kacheri
This elegant two-storied building is
directly opposite Vidhana Soudha. It houses
the State High Court. Within in
walking distance are the Public Library, the
Government Museum, the Visveswararya
Industrial and Technological Museum and the
Venkatappa Art Gallery.
Bangalore Palace
Inspired by the Windsor Castle, this palace
was built in the Tudor style by a Wodeyar
king in 1887.
Bull Temple
One of the oldest temples in the city, built
by Kemple Gowda, the founder of Bangalore.
The temple is dedicated to Nandi, the sacred
bull.
Mysore Palace
One of the residences of the Wodeyars,
this structure is one of the largest of
its kind in India. Built in 1912 in the
Indo-Saracenic style, this palace exudes a
grandeur that is unmatched. The Golden Royal
Elephant Throne, the Durbar Hall, the
Kalyana Mandap and the Gallery are the main
attractions here.
St. Philomena's
Church
St. Philomena's Church, in the
Gothic style, is one of the largest
churches in the country and has beautiful
stained-glass windows.
Daria Daulat Bagh
Daria Daulat Bagh - Tipu's summer
Palace built in 1784 was his favorite
retreat. Made of teak, this Indo-Sarcenic
structure has ornate and beautiful frescoes.
It is now a museum and tells eloquently of Tipu's
valor and his losing battle
against the British.
The Fort
It is from here that Tipu charged
at the British soldiers with his legendary
sword. An obelisk in the fort marks the
place where he fell - betrayed by his own
men. The fort holds within it, a mosque and
the Ranganathaswamy Temple. Outside the fort
is the Gumbaz, Tipu's tomb with splendid
ebony doors inlaid with ivory.
Gol Gumbaz
Gol Gumbaz, the tomb of Mohammed
Adil Shah, boasts of the second-largest tomb
in the world. 44 meter in diameter, the interior
of the dome is mysteriously
unsupported and has a whispering
gallery under it, whose acoustics are
superb.
Jumma Masjid
Jumma Masjid, still used for
worship, has been called one of the first
mosques in India. It holds an exquisite copy
of the Koran, written in gold lettering.
Aihole
Famous as the 'Cradle of Indian Temple
Architecture', Aihole has over 125
temples all intricately carved and rich
in detail. The oldest temple here is perhaps
the 5th century Lad Khan
Temple. The Durga (Fort) Temple has a
semi-circular apse and a complete portico.
The Hutchmalli Temple, the Ravaphadi Cave
Temple, the Konti Temple Complex, the Uma
Maheshweari Temple, the Jain Meguthi Temple
and the two-storied Buddhist Temple are the
other attractions at Aihole,
Pattadakal
A World Heritage Center, it has
10 major temples representing early
Chalukyan architecture. The biggest temple
dedicated to Virupaksheshvara, has a huge
gateway and several inscriptions. In front
of the temple is a majestic 2.6 meter
high Nandi (the sacred bull). The
Mallikarjuna and Papanatha Temples, and the
Jain Temple from the Rastrakuta period are
well worth a visit.
Badami
The capital of the early Chalukyas, Badami
is picturesquely situated at the mouth of a
ravine between two rocky hills. It has four
rock-cut cave temples, the largest being the
third cave dedicated to Vishnu. Overlooking
the temples is reservoir, its banks dotted
with temples dedicated to Vishnu and Shiva.
The Bhutanatha Temples and the Museum set up
by the Archaeological Survey of India are
the other attractions here.
Bidar
669 kilometers from Bangalore, is the tiny
district of Bidar, steeped in history. The
capital of the Bahamani kingdom and later
the Barid shahi dynasty, Bidar has many
places of architectural and historical
interest.
The Bidar Fort with five darwazas
(gates) leads into a town nestled within the
ramparts. Rangeen Mahal, once the royal
residence, has elaborately carved wooden
pillars, Persian couplets engraved in
encaustic tiles and exquisite
mother-of-pearl inlay work. The Madrasa
of Muhammad Gawan and the tombs of the Bahamani
and Barid kings deserve a visit.
|