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The
Splendour of Khajuraho
The art of Madhya Pradesh at once brings in to mind the exuberant art and the creativity immortalized in the figurative molds in the temples of
Khajuraho.
The temples of Khajuraho are one of Indias major attractions. Once a great
Chandella capital, Khajuraho is now a quiet village of over 6000 people.
The temples are superb examples of Indo-Aryan
architecture, but its the decorations with which they are so liberally embellished, that have made Khajuraho famous. Around the temples are bands of exceedingly fine and artistically carved stonework. There are sculptors, which have shown many aspects of Indian life, 1000 years ago - gods and goddesses, warriors and musicians, real and mythological animals.
These temples were built by the Chandellas, a dynasty that survived for five centuries before falling to the onslaught of Islam. Almost all Khajurahos temples record a century long burst of creative genius from 950- 1050
A.D.
Basically all the temples follow a
three-part layout. You enter the temple
through a porch, known as the Ardhamandapa.
Behind this is the hall or Mahamandapa,
supported with pillars and with a corridor
around it. A vestibule then leads into the Garbhagriha, the inner sanctum. Where the
image of the god to which the temple is
dedicated is displayed. The temples are
almost all aligned east to west, with the
entrance facing east. Some of the earliest
temples were made of granite, or granite and
sandstone but all the ones from the classic
period of Khajuraho's history are made
completely of sandstone. The temples can be
divided into three groups: Western,
Eastern
and Southern. Of these, the Western Group is
the most impressive. Khajuraho
dance festival is a major attraction of
this place.
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